Oort cloud

[awrt, ohrt] /ɔrt, oʊrt/
noun, Astronomy
1.
a region of the solar system far beyond the orbit of the dwarf planet Pluto in which billions of comets move in nearly circular orbits unless one is pulled into a highly eccentric elliptical orbit by a passing star.
Compare Kuiper belt.
Origin
1975-80; after Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort (1900-1992), who proposed its existence
Word Origin and History for Oort cloud
n.

in reference to the hypothetical cloud of small objects beyond Pluto that become comets, proposed 1949 by Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrick Oort (1900-1992), and named for him by 1968.

Oort cloud in Science
Oort cloud
  (ôrt)   
A sphere-shaped mass of more than 100 billion comets that makes up the outer edge of the solar system, surrounding the Kuiper belt and the planets. Some comets from this area are drawn into the inner solar system by passing stars and other forces and take more than 200 years to make one complete orbit of the Sun. Compare Kuiper belt.